Muscles worked
Primary
Abs
Secondary
None to speak of
- AbsFront of the trunkPrimary
How to do it
- Set the machine. Adjust the seat and pads so the joint that moves lines up with the machine pivot, then pick the weight.
- Curl the ribs towards the pelvis, round the spine.
- Exhale as you crunch, pause at the bottom.
- Do not pull with the arms or the neck.
- Control every rep. Breathe out through the hardest part and stop the set when your form changes.
Common mistakes
- Pulling on the neck. Hands stay light; the abs do the work.
- Swinging. Move slowly and pause at the end of each rep.
Machine busy? Try one of these
General guidance, not medical advice. If a movement hurts, stop and ask a qualified coach or physio.